Children with eczema and/or other immunocompromised conditions may be at a higher risk of having severe monkeypox infection, making prevention essential.

With the monkeypox outbreak recently being declared as a public health emergency, the Society for Pediatric Dermatology (SPD) is helping inform pediatric parents and families about the virus.    

“Monkeypox is a viral infection that is very contagious. This virus is currently spreading and while rare, it is something to be aware of in the pediatric and adolescent population. Children with eczema and/or other immunocompromised conditions may be at a higher risk of having severe monkeypox infection, making prevention essential.  

Monkeypox can mimic other much more common infections including: molluscum contagiosum, hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) and chickenpox. Flu-like symptoms followed by a rash that can present as blisters, pimples or pox may appear around the mouth, private areas and on the palms of hands and soles of the feet. It can be spread through body fluids, wounds, contaminated objects, and respiratory droplets. 

Please exhibit caution if your child has come into physical contact with an individual who has been diagnosed. If you have concerns that your child may have been exposed, or if they are exhibiting symptoms please seek care from your healthcare provider.” 

As per CDC guidance, children and adolescents with exposure to people with suspected or confirmed monkeypox may be eligible for post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) with vaccination, immune globulin, or antiviral medication. 

For more information, please review the CDC’s guide for patients. 



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